Tips for living in Korea: Understanding electricity, water, gas, heating, and garbage

living in Korea

If you’ve decided to live in Korea as a foreigner, and have signed a lease for an apartment, office building, or multi-family house, you’ve just started living in Korea. To help you get started, I’d like to share with you the basics of Korean residential utilities (electricity, water, gas, and heating) and explain how to dispose of household waste in Korea. I hope this article will give you a basic understanding of the differences between Korea and your own country, as there are some similarities and some completely different systems. This article is part of a series of 24 articles in the Complete Guide to Living in Korea for Foreigners.

Using Korean electricity: 220V

The voltage of most Korean electrical condensers is 220V, so the plugs for Korean electronics are shaped to fit the 220V voltage, with an 11-character shape. It looks similar to the EU plug, but it is slightly larger than the EU plug. If you have an EU plug, be careful because it can easily fall out, and it is recommended to use an adapter if possible. If your electronics from your home country support 220V, you can use electricity by simply plugging in the Korean plug.

living in Korea

However, if your electronics are 110V only, such as in Japan, you will need a transformer to step down the capacitor from 220V to 110V, otherwise your electronics may be damaged by the high voltage.

한국 전기 사용 - 트렌스

Using Korean Electricity: Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters

Every home with multiple occupants has a safety device called a ground fault circuit interrupter that protects against fires caused by electricity. If too much electricity is being used or if there is a problem with the flow of electricity, the switch will automatically flip down and cut off the electricity supply. If this device isn’t working properly, it can create a dangerous situation, so when you get a new room, you should make sure that the ground fault circuit interrupter is in good working order. It’s easy to check. Simply press the test button (red for ground fault only, green for electricity) on the circuit breaker.

If the switch drops down, it’s good, otherwise it’s bad. As a side note, power outages are rare in South Korea, except for the occasional typhoon or other huge natural disaster, so if your home loses power, you can check to see if your circuit breaker is down. If it’s down, you can force it back up and the power will come back on, but if it’s down again, you’ll need to find out what’s causing the outage and eliminate it. Usually, it’s something more than an appliance, so unplugging the suspect can be a simple fix.

누전 차단기

Using Korean water

Although South Korea is designated as a water-scarce country, clean tap water is available everywhere in the country. However, there is a slight caveat when using the water supply during the winter months. South Korea’s winters can get below freezing, so it’s not uncommon for water pipes to freeze in colder regions, leaving you without water. In this case, one life hack is to turn the faucet on slightly and let the water run 24 hours a day to prevent freezing.

Of course, in very cold areas, I would also check the inside of the meter box for leaks and insulation (Styrofoam). Also, if the meter box is directly exposed to the outside, such as in a corridor apartment or villa, I would put plastic on the outside protective cover or wrap a heating wire around it to prevent freezing, but as a foreigner, it may be difficult to manage this, so you just have to live with it.

However, if your tap water suddenly stops running in the middle of winter, it is most likely caused by freezing, so you should thaw the water meter by using lukewarm water at first and gradually using hot water to prevent the glass from bursting, and refer to how to use tap water.

동파한 수도 계량기

Using Korean gas

In recent years, Korean kitchens have become increasingly popular for cooking with electricity, such as induction or electric stoves, but the most common cooking appliance in Korean homes is the gas stove. These stoves are usually LPG gas stoves or city gas stoves, which are fueled by an independent gas cylinder. These stoves require an external gas supply, so you turn the gas valve in the middle and then turn the ignition switch on the stove to light it. Usually, these valves are open (i.e., LPG is supplied) when they are in line with the hose supplying the gas.

가스 렌지

Korean Heating

With four distinct seasons in South Korea, and temperatures dropping below freezing in the winter, heating your home becomes a critical facility for survival. While many countries, such as the United States and Europe, choose to heat their homes with radiators, boilers are the most common method of heating in Korea. Boilers heat the floor of your home, and if you’re a foreigner experiencing Korean boiler life, you’ll probably think it’s warmer than any other heating system.

There are three types of boilers: oil boilers that use oil (kerosene), gas boilers that use LPG gas, and city gas boilers that use city gas. Of course, there are still a few homes that use briquettes as raw materials.

도시가스보일러

For foreigners, the most convenient boiler to use is a city gas boiler, which is likely to be installed in Seoul, the Seoul metropolitan area, and large cities in the provinces. In rural areas where city gas is not installed, oil and LPG gas boilers are used, but they have the disadvantages of having separate containers for oil and LPG gas outside the house, having to order fuel whenever it runs out, and being relatively expensive.

Disposing of household waste in Korea

One of the last things you need to know about living in Korea as a foreigner is how to dispose of your garbage. Just as you can be fined for littering on the street, there are rules for disposing of trash at home. First of all, when you throw away your trash, you must put it in a bag designated for each type (general trash, food waste, recyclables, etc.) and put it in a designated place. If you don’t follow these rules, your trash won’t be picked up, and you’ll have to pay a fine.

General trash
Garbage that can be incinerated is usually called general waste, and everything else, except for food waste and recyclables, is classified as general waste and placed in special garbage bags. You can buy trash bags at your local supermarket or discount store. Depending on where you live, the color of the garbage bags may differ from the color of the bags for food waste, so be sure to check before purchasing. Garbage bags are available for 1,2,5,10,20,30,50,60,75,100 liters, depending on the capacity. For the average household, a 10- or 20-liter bag is usually adequate.

As a foreigner, the most important thing to keep in mind is that trash bags vary by region. If you’ve moved to a new city, keep in mind that you can’t use your old trash bags.

Food waste
Drain your food and put it in a special bag for food waste or, depending on where you live, in a food collection bin.

Recycling
Recyclable items such as paper, bottles, scrap metal, cans, plastic, plastic bags, and plastic should be separated into recycling bins instead of being thrown in the trash. These bins are located in the same area as your regular trash, so be sure to check your local trash drop-off location and don’t mix them in with your regular trash.

Bulky waste
For bulky trash, like unwanted furniture or electronics, you can buy stickers from your local community center and place them outside your home. The price of the sticker varies depending on the type and volume of the item, and in some areas, stickers are sold at designated locations (such as supermarkets). If you live in an apartment building, you can also ask the management office to do it for you for a fee.

Understanding living in Korea

In this article, we’ve shared various tips for living in Korea from a foreigner’s perspective. It’s very basic, but it’s good to know the basics, so if you’re planning to live in Korea for an extended period of time, I hope you’ll read it.

Long-term stay in Korea: 4 procedures and reporting obligations

Long-term stay in Korea

In the previous article, we discussed the need to register as a foreigner when planning to long-term stay in Korea for more than 90 days and the process for doing so. In this article, we will discuss extending your long-term stay in Korea, changing your status of residence, activities outside of your status of residence, re-entry permits, and foreigners’ reporting obligations. This article is part of a series of 24 articles in the Complete Guide to Living in Korea for Foreigners.

Long-term stay in Korea: Extending your stay

The length of stay for foreigners in Korea is basically based on their visa. For visa-free entry, a 90-day stay is the norm. Foreigners usually depart Korea within this authorized period of stay, but if a foreigner wishes to stay in Korea beyond the authorized period of stay, he/she must apply for an extension of stay from 4 months before the expiration date to the expiration date. If you apply for an extension after the expiration date, you will be charged a penalty.

Long-term stay in Korea

The process for extending your stay is as follows

1) Application (citizen) → 2) Reception (immigration officer) → 3) Examination (survey if necessary) → 4) Approval (payment) → 5) Computerized entry and recording of permit → 6) Issuance of passport (foreigner)

The following documents are required when extending your period of stay.

  • Consolidated Application
  • Passport and Alien Registration Card (if you are registered as an alien)
  • Proof of residence
  • Attachments for each status of residence
  • Fee 60,000 KRW (30,000 KRW for marriage immigrants (F-6))

Long-term stay in Korea: Change of status

If a foreigner in Korea wants to stop an activity that falls under his/her current status of residence and start an activity that falls under a different status of residence, he/she must obtain permission from the competent Immigration and Refugee Service (office/branch office) before starting the new activity. Some examples of when you may need to obtain authorization include

  • Foreigners on short-term visitor (C-3) visa who want to invest in Korea (D-8)
    • However, group tours (C-3-2) during short-term visits are restricted from changing status in Korea.
  • To study at a university after completing language training (D-4) (D-2)
  • Foreigners with other statuses in Korea (excluding short-term visa holders for 90 days or less, illegal immigrants, etc.

If you want to change your immigration status, here’s what you’ll need to bring

  • Unified Application, one standard-sized photo
  • Passport and Alien Registration Card (if you are registered as an alien)
  • Attachments for each status of residence
  • Status change fee 100,000 won (30,000 won registration fee)
    • However, in case of change of status to permanent resident (F-5), 200,000 won (plus 30,000 won for issuance of permanent resident card)

Long-term stay in Korea: Activities outside the status of residence

If a foreign national who is staying in Korea for 91 days or more (excluding those with a short-term certificate (visa) for 90 days or less) wishes to engage in activities related to another status of residence while maintaining their current status of residence, they must obtain an out-of-status activity permit before engaging in activities related to the other status of residence. Examples include the following In many cases, foreigners stay in Korea to teach a language such as English. In this case, you must follow the following procedures

  • Those who have been confirmed by the school’s international student affairs officer as having the status of study abroad (D-2) and language training (D-4-1, D-4-7) (there are separate qualifications, contact ☎1345)
  • Language students are allowed after 6 months from the date of entry.
  • Missionaries with religious status (D-6) who wish to give lectures (E-1) at an institution affiliated with the same foundation.

Married immigrants (F-6) are not restricted from working, which means that they are free to work at any time, and do not need to obtain a separate authorization to work outside of their immigration status. However, even if you are allowed to work, you must meet certain qualifications or requirements according to domestic laws.

If you want to engage in activities outside your status of residence, you must prepare the following documents to obtain permission.

  • Consolidated Application
  • Passport and Alien Registration Card (if you are registered as an alien)
  • Attachments for each status of residence
  • Fee 120,000 KRW, but no fee for studying abroad (D-2) and general training (D-4)

Long-term stay in Korea: Re-entry permit

Those who need a re-entry permit include foreigners who have been in Korea for 91 days or more and are registered as aliens, as well as employees and family members of foreign missions and international organizations, and those who are exempted from alien registration under an agreement with the Korean government, such as diplomats or consuls who enjoy privileges and status similar to that of a diplomat or consul, and their family members.

The maximum period for a re-entry permit is one year for single re-entry, which is a one-time re-entry, and two years for multiple re-entry, which is a two-time or more re-entry. There are also exemptions and exclusions to the reentry permit: A-1 through A-3 and registered aliens (all statuses) are exempt from the reentry permit if they are reentering the country within one year of their departure (or within their period of stay if they have less than one year remaining), and F-5 (permanent resident) status holders are exempt if they are reentering the country within two years of their departure.

The required documentation for reentry authorization is as follows

  • Consolidated Application
  • Passport and Alien Registration Card (if you are registered as an alien)
  • Fee – Single: KRW 30,000, Multiple: KRW 50,000

If you are granted a re-entry permit and you have a reason that prevents you from entering the country within the permit period or the exemption period, you can apply for an extension of the re-entry permit period by going to the local Korean embassy or consulate within the period. If you fail to enter the country within the re-entry permit period, you will lose your status of residence.

Long-term stay in Korea: Reporting obligations for foreign nationals

If a foreigner who has registered as an alien encounters any of the following events, he/she is obligated to report them to the Immigration Bureau of Japan at his/her place of residence or the competent Immigration Bureau (office or branch office) within 14 days of the event. Please note that if you fail to do so, you may be subject to fines or penalties and may face disadvantages in your stay.

  • Your name, gender, date of birth, and nationality have changed.
  • Change in passport number, date of issue, or expiration date
  • D-1, D-2, D-4 to D-9 Changes (including name changes) or additions to the credential holder’s affiliation or organization
  • D-10 A change in the fact that the holder began training or a change in the training organization (including a name change)
  • H-2 status holder’s first employment with a person, institution, organization, or business, if the employment was commenced by the H-2 status holder
  • If already employed by an individual, institution, organization, or business, a change in the individual, institution, organization, or business and a change in the name of the individual, institution, organization, or business
  • A change of domicile

To do this, you’ll need

  • Declarations
  • Passport and Alien Registration Card
  • Proof of change (proof of address if your residence has changed)

While all countries are similar, there are different filing procedures for foreigners who plan to stay in Korea for an extended period of time. Check carefully to see if any of these apply to you, and make sure you don’t face any penalties for not filing.

Foreigner housing, a guide to housing options for your stay in South Korea

Foreigner housing, a guide to housing options for your stay in South Korea

For foreigners planning to live in South Korea, choosing housing (foreigner housing) is one of the most important considerations. South Korea’s housing culture is unique and there are many different options, so it’s important to understand them well. In this article, we’ll provide information on the main choices and resources foreigners should consider when choosing a place to live in Korea. This is the fifth installment of our complete guide to living in South Korea for foreigners.

1. Foreigner housing

With its unique culture, rapidly developing economy, and vibrant city life, South Korea has become a destination for many foreigners, many of whom are now looking forward to a longer stay. One of the most important tasks to start your life in Korea is finding the right foreigner housing. Korea has four distinct seasons, and there are a variety of housing options depending on where you live. Here are the pros and cons of each option, as well as some helpful advice when choosing a place to live.

2. Housing options for foreigners in South Korea

South Korea, like most countries, is a mix of urban life in mega-cities like Seoul, with more rural and tourist-oriented living. Depending on where you live, South Korea offers many different types of foreigner housing options, each of which suits different lifestyles and budgets. Here are some of the main housing options you can find in South Korea.

2.1. Single and double rooms

  • Studio: This is one of the most common types of foreigner housing in South Korea. A studio usually consists of one room and includes a kitchen and a bathroom. This type of living space is popular with students and single professionals. A studio in a foreign country is called a studio in Korea. However, since studios are usually located in a building called a villa, they have good access to the city center, but the living space can be a bit cramped, and depending on the building, there may be noise problems from neighbors.
Foreigner housing, a guide to housing options for your stay in South Korea
Single room
  • Two rooms: These offer a little more space than a studio, often with an extra bedroom or separate living room. Two Rooms are perfect for individuals or couples who want a little more living space. They offer a higher quality of life than a studio because they’re more separate, and they’re usually rooms within a villa building.

2.2. Officetel

An office space is a modern form of housing that combines living and working space. This type of housing is typically located in city centers or business districts and is often equipped with the latest facilities and amenities. They’re popular with professionals who want to live close to their workplace. They’re similar in appearance to apartments and often have separate doormen, making them a safer place to live when compared to studios and villas.

However, they’re usually more expensive than studios, and you’ll have to pay an additional fee on top of the rent, called a management fee. From a foreigner’s perspective, they’re also a good option for long-term expats, as they’re often located in convenient transportation locations and are more affordable than apartments.

Officetel
Officetel

2.3. Villas, apartments, and single-family homes

  • Villa: In South Korea, a villa is a residential space, usually located within a small building. Villas come in a variety of sizes and shapes, and are ideal for people who want an independent living space at a relatively low price. Villas are typically no more than five stories tall, and within a villa, there may be more than one room, two rooms, or three rooms, depending on the configuration of the space. In terms of foreigner housing, one- and two-bedroom units are common in villas.
Villa
Villa
  • Apartments: Apartments in South Korea are homes located in large residential complexes, and are one of the most popular forms of housing in South Korea. Apartment complexes usually have a wide range of amenities and community facilities and are popular with families. Each apartment complex has its own management office and a large staff to provide communal care, making it a preferred and safe place to live in the city center.
Apartments
Apartments
  • Single-family homes: This is a type of housing that is now rarely found in favor of apartments, offices, and villas, but it is the equivalent of a detached house in foreign countries. Some neighborhoods still have single-family home complexes, while others build them for retirement or as part of new urban developments. While this is an option sometimes chosen by foreigners who are used to living in a single-family home in a foreign country, it is not a good choice for short-term stays because it requires the renter to take care of the entire house, including maintaining the garden if there is one.

2.4. Boarding(Gosiwon) and lodging(Haseok)

  • Gosiwon: A low-cost housing option that includes a very small private room with basic furnishings. They’re often suitable for students or working professionals on a budget. You’ll often have to use a shared kitchen and bathroom. They don’t require a large deposit and you pay rent monthly, making them an easy option for foreigners. However, the space itself is usually quite small, with just a single bed and a desk, so be sure to look at the size of the room when choosing. Gosiwon was literally designed as a space for studying, but nowadays, there are quite a few people who live here due to the low rent. There is usually one caretaker on duty, so safety is at a minimum.
Gosiwon
Gosiwon
  • Haseok: Haseok is a service that includes room and meals, usually provided by a family. It offers privacy and home-cooked meals, and can be a good option for foreigners who want to experience Korean home culture. However, in recent years, hagwon has become much less popular, with only a few universities keeping it alive. It is characterized by having a small private space, such as a gosiwon or studio room, and a common area where you can eat meals.

Each foreigner housing option has its own advantages and disadvantages, and you should consider location, cost, and your personal lifestyle and needs when making your choice. Living close to the city center can be more convenient but more expensive, and conversely, living farther away from the city center can be quieter and less expensive, but transportation and accessibility can be inconvenient. Therefore, it’s important to take the time to explore your options and, if possible, visit the space in person before choosing a place to live in South Korea.

3. Considerations for choosing a residential space

If you’ve been thinking about choosing one of the living space options in South Korea, now you can finalize your decision by considering your personal lifestyle, budget, and the location of your daily activities. Below, we’ll detail the main things to keep in mind when choosing a living space.

3.1. Location and accessibility

One of the most important factors when choosing a place to live is location. In particular, proximity to work or school, access to public transportation, and nearby amenities can make a big difference in the convenience of your daily life. If living in a city center is important to you, then a place in the heart of the city should be your first choice. Otherwise, convenient transportation should be your next choice.

  • Distance to work or school: A shorter commute to work or school can make your daily life less stressful. On the other hand, areas outside the city center or in the suburbs can offer more living space at a lower price, but may require longer travel times. In Seoul, a place within an hour of public transportation is considered highly accessible. When choosing a neighborhood, consider the amount of time you’ll need to spend traveling to and from your primary destinations.
  • Public transportation accessibility: It’s important to choose a location with easy access to public transportation facilities like subway stations and bus stops. The convenience of public transportation is an important consideration, especially for people without a car, and for foreigners, subways are often a more important mode of transportation than buses. It’s a good idea to find a home within walking distance of a subway station if possible, or even if not, within easy reach of a town bus.
  • Nearby amenities: Accessibility to various amenities for your daily needs is also important, such as supermarkets, hospitals, pharmacies, banks, restaurants, and more. Having these facilities nearby will make your life much easier. You don’t necessarily need to have all of these things in your neighborhood, but with the current culture of home delivery and courier services, it’s important to choose a location that fits your primary lifestyle.

3.2. Budget

One of the most decisive factors when choosing a place to live is your budget. The cost of foreigner housing is not just the rent, but also includes various expenses such as management fees, utility costs, parking fees, etc. Korea does not yet have a thriving short-term rental market (less than one year) for foreigners, so places like the aforementioned studios, villas, apartments, and single-family homes require a minimum of one year, and usually two years.

On the other hand, places like gosiwon can be rented for as little as 6 months, and in areas with a large foreigner population, some landlords allow for shorter contracts. Otherwise, you can use places like Airbnb to rent for as little as 1 month. Length of stay is ultimately the first important factor in your budget, so if you want to live in a place you know, think about the length of your stay first.

  • Rent: Rent can vary greatly depending on the type of foreigner housing, location, size, and more. A studio or high rise might be relatively inexpensive, while an office building or apartment might be more expensive.
  • Management fees and utilities: Most apartments and offices charge a management fee, which covers services such as building maintenance, security, and cleaning. You’ll also need to factor in the cost of utilities such as electricity, gas, water, and internet.
  • Deposit and contract terms: Housing contracts in South Korea often include a large security deposit (called a security deposit). Check the terms of the contract carefully and make sure you clearly understand the length of the lease, conditions for returning the deposit, etc.

3.3. Lifestyle

Your personal lifestyle and preferences are also important factors in choosing a living space. For example, if you prefer a social life, an office in the city center might be right for you, while a small villa or studio might be better for you if you prefer quiet and independence.

3.4. Safety and security

The safety and security of your living space is also an important consideration. It’s a good idea to check the building’s structural safety, fire protection, security systems, and local law enforcement. Korea is generally safe due to good public security, but apartments and offices with extra safety management, i.e. security guards, are the best options.

3.5. Terms and legal matters

It’s common for rental contracts in Korea to be brokered by a professional agent, called a real estate agent, between the landlord and tenant. For stays of less than six months, you can pay directly through services like Airbnb, but we recommend using a real estate agent for contracts of at least one year. Before signing a rental agreement, it’s a good idea to carefully review all the terms of the contract, and seek legal advice if necessary. You should clearly understand all the details, including the length of the contract, security deposit, rent increases, and conditions for terminating the contract.

When choosing a place to live, it’s important to weigh these different considerations together to make the best decision. If possible, physically visiting the area, checking out the surroundings, and talking to local residents is also a great way to gain useful information.

4. Conclusion

Finding the right foreigner housing is an important part of starting your life in South Korea. It’s important to understand the different foreigner housing options, their features, and make the best choice for your personal needs and budget. We hope this article will help you choose a place to live in Korea. Next time, we’ll look at more detailed rental arrangements such as buying, renting, and leasing..

A guide to getting started in Korea for foreigners

A guide to getting started in Korea for foreigners

Living in Korea can be an exciting adventure for many foreigners, but it also presents a variety of challenges. Adapting to a new culture, language, and way of life may not be difficult for those who have lived abroad before, but proper preparation and information for an extended stay can make the process much easier. The following guide provides the minimum essential information and tips for expats starting life in South Korea. The Complete Guide to Living in Korea for Expats Check out our first article, The Complete Guide to Living in Korea for foreigners, for very basic information.

1. Basic understanding of Korea

If you’re considering moving to or staying in South Korea for an extended period of time, it’s important to have a basic understanding of the country’s culture, traditions, and language. South Korea is a country with a long history and rich culture, blending tradition and modernity.

Official country name

  • The official name of South Korea is the Republic of Korea, or “Korea” for short.

Location and area

  • Located on the Korean Peninsula in the northeastern part of the Asian continent, South Korea has an area of 100,188.1 km², or 45% of the total area of North and South Korea, including the Korean Peninsula and its annexes, of 221,000 km². The Korean Peninsula is slightly larger than Cambodia (181,035 km²) and about two-thirds the size of the Philippines (300,000 km²), Vietnam (331,210 km²), and Japan (377,915 km²). The Korean Peninsula, which encompasses North and South Korea, is bordered by China to the northwest by the Yalu River and to the northeast by the Tumen River, as well as by China and Russia. Surrounded on three sides by the sea, South Korea is bordered by the Yellow Sea to the west, the East Sea to the east, and the Nam Sea to the south. The southern and western parts of the peninsula are largely plains, while the eastern and northern parts are mountainous. The highest mountain on the peninsula is Mount Baekdusan (2,744 meters). The Gaema Plateau in the north is called the “Roof of Korea,” and the Taebaek Mountains, a mountain range that runs along the east coast of the peninsula, are also called the Baekdudaegan. Famous islands include Jeju Island, Geoje Island, Jindo Island, and Ulleung Island, which were formed by volcanic activity. The Hwanghae and South coasts are characterized by rias-style coasts, with large tidal differences (Source: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport).
A guide to getting started in Korea for foreigners - Korea Map
A guide to getting started in Korea for foreigners – Korea Map

Population

  • South Korea has a total population of 51,780,579 (2020 Census, Statistics Korea), ranking 28th in the world, and a population density of 516 people/㎢ (MOLIT Cadastral and Statistical Yearbook, Statistics Korea Future Population Projections), ranking 23rd in the world.

Economy size

  • South Korea has a GDP of $1.8102 trillion, the 10th largest in the world, and a GDP per capita of $34,983.70 (Bank of Korea 2021).

Korean culture and traditions

  • A blend of tradition and modernity: South Korea is a country that blends traditional values with a modern way of life. Seoul is home to several historic palaces, including Gyeongbokgung Palace, and cities like Andong offer traditional villages to explore, allowing you to experience both a modern cityscape and a variety of cultural characteristics.
  • Holidays and events: Traditional holidays such as Lunar New Year and Chuseok, as well as regional festivals, are great opportunities to experience Korean culture. These events allow you to experience the importance of family, traditional food, and play.

English and Korean

  • The importance of language: South Korea is a country with its own language, Hangul. However, many South Koreans don’t feel much pressure to speak English, especially the younger generation, who speak English better than other Asian countries. However, if you’re planning to live in South Korea for an extended period of time, it’s very convenient if you can speak Korean. Being able to use Korean in basic situations such as everyday conversations, getting directions, and ordering food will make your life much easier. While many things are labeled in English, place names and such are often translated from Korean into English, so you’ll want to take that as a given.
  • Learn the basics: If you want to learn Korean, simple greetings, basic questions, and numbers are a good place to start. There are many resources available to help you learn basic Korean, including online materials, applications, and language exchange groups. We’ll cover these in more detail in another post.

2. Visas and residency permits

Obtaining the appropriate visa is essential to living in South Korea. Visa types vary depending on the purpose of your stay, so it’s important to choose the right one for your situation.

Visa types and requirements

  • Tourist/Short-stay visa: This is the right visa for you if you’re visiting South Korea for tourism or a short stay. You can get a visa waiver for tourism purposes from most countries.
  • Student visa: This visa is required if you are staying in South Korea for the purpose of studying and requires a letter of acceptance from your educational institution.
  • Work visa: If you want to work in South Korea, you will need to obtain a work visa, which requires an employment contract and sponsorship from your employer.

Residence permit process

  • Apply for a residence permit: After you arrive in Korea, you will need to register as a foreigner. You can do this by visiting your local immigration and alien affairs office or local government. Some administrative matters, such as the certificate of fact of domestic residence, will be explained in detail next.
  • Required documents: You may need a passport, visa, photo, proof of residency, and more; specific requirements may vary by visa type.

3. Find a listing

For short-term travelers, it’s common to stay in hotels or guesthouses, but if you’re planning to stay for at least a month, finding a place to stay is crucial to your stability in Korea. There are many different types of accommodations in Korea, and it’s important to understand the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of each.

Housing options

  • Studios and offices: These are small apartments, suitable for individuals or couples. They include a kitchen and bathroom, and may be partially furnished. They are the equivalent of studios in foreign countries.
  • Boarding houses and guesthouses: These are popular with students and short-term residents. Meals are often provided or you can use a communal kitchen.
  • Apartments: A great option for families or long-term residents, these units offer more space and more amenities.

Lease agreements

  • Contract type: South Korea has a unique subletting (Jeonse) system. However, for foreigners, renting is more familiar (paying a minimum deposit and then paying rent each month), and the Korean rental market has recently seen an increase in renting.
  • Contract process: Check the terms of the lease, the length of the contract, the security deposit, and the rent before signing. Before signing a lease, make sure you understand all the terms and conditions, and seek legal advice if necessary. As in many countries, it’s recommended that you sign a lease with a real estate agent in the middle, rather than directly with the landlord, for legal protection. Of course, you’ll pay a fee to the agent, but it’s recommended if you’re paying a large deposit, even if it’s for a sublet or a month-to-month rental. If the rental contract is not large, such as a short-term rental, it is possible to contract directly with the house owner.

4. Adapting to daily life

Everyday life in South Korea is full of new experiences and challenges. Here are some tips to make your life in Korea easier.

Public transportation

  • Convenient public transportation: South Korea’s public transportation system is one of the most convenient in the world, especially in the capital city of Seoul, where subways and buses connect all parts of the city, and transportation cards like T-Money make it easy to use.
  • Use transportation apps: There are a variety of apps that provide real-time traffic information and routes, such as Kakao Maps and Naver Maps. You can check the status of the subway, how long it will take to get from where you are to where you want to go, and if you’re on a bus, where your bus is.

5. Health and medical services

Staying healthy and accessing healthcare when needed is very important while living in South Korea. South Korea has a world-class healthcare system that is accessible and relatively affordable.

Understanding the healthcare system

  • National Health Insurance: Foreigners living or working in South Korea for a certain amount of time are eligible for National Health Insurance. This greatly reduces hospital costs.
  • General hospitals and neighborhood clinics: Large general hospitals provide specialized care, while neighborhood clinics provide simple checkups and prescriptions. We have an amazing system for accessing healthcare, which is quite fast compared to countries like the US.

Handling emergencies

  • Emergency services: In an emergency, you can call an ambulance by dialing 119. Most emergency rooms are open 24 hours a day.
  • Medical interpretation services: Some hospitals offer foreign language interpretation services. You can check with the hospital in advance or use the Medical Assistance Center for Foreigners.

6. Social and cultural activities

We encourage you to participate in social and cultural activities to enrich your life in Korea. Korea offers a wide variety of cultural experiences and activities, which can help you meet new people and gain a deeper understanding of Korean culture.

Build a social network

  • Local communities: Joining a local expat community or club can help you connect with people going through similar experiences. We’ll cover this in more detail later.
  • Language exchange groups: A great way to improve your Korean language skills and make friends with locals.

Cultural experiences

  • Traditional cultural experiences: Hanbok experience, traditional tea tasting, traditional Korean crafts, and more.
  • Attend events and festivals: Experience the colorful culture of Korea by attending local festivals, traditional holiday celebrations, K-pop concerts, and more.

7. Language learning

One of the most important aspects of living in Korea is language skills. Learning Korean is a great way to improve your communication skills and gain a deeper understanding of Korean culture. Here are some helpful tips and resources for learning Korean.

The importance of learning Korean

  • Daily life: Basic communication, directions, shopping, and ordering food rely heavily on Korean language skills.
  • Cultural understanding: Language plays an important role in understanding culture. By learning Korean, you can get closer to the culture and society of Korea.

How to learn Korean

  • Utilize online resources: You can learn basic grammar and vocabulary through a variety of online courses and applications (such as Duolingo).
  • Language Exchange Groups: You can practice your Korean in real life through language exchange with locals. This is a great way to improve your language skills and meet new friends at the same time.

Learning materials and tools

  • Books and training programs: You’ll have access to a variety of learning materials, including Korean language books and online courses.
  • Language schools: You can join regular or intensive courses offered by various language institutes in Korea. These courses offer structured learning.

Practicing language in everyday life

  • Practice everyday conversations: Try to have simple conversations in everyday settings, such as the store, bank, or cafe. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, and try to say as much as possible.
  • Consume Korean media: Learn the language naturally by watching Korean dramas, movies, music, news, etc. It’s a fun and effective way to learn.

Starting a new life in South Korea can be challenging, but this guide will help you through the initial settling in and adjustment process. If you’re willing to engage with your new environment and keep an open mind, you’ll find that living in South Korea can be a rewarding experience. We’ll be covering more topics to help you get started in the future.

The Complete Guide to Living in Korea for Foreigner

The Complete Guide to Living in South Korea for Expats

The Complete Guide to Living in Korea for Foreigner. With its unique culture, known as K-Culture, dynamic and safe city life, and rapidly advancing technology in everyday life, South Korea has become a destination for expats from all over the world. In this blog, I’ll be introducing the Complete Guide to Living in South Korea, which provides a wealth of information on what expats need to know about living in South Korea. This guide is designed for expats who are planning to stay in South Korea for an extended period of time, at least six months. Of course, even if you’re just visiting for a short period of time, you’ll still find plenty of information.

The Complete Guide to Living in Korea for Foreigner
The Complete Guide to Living in Korea for Foreigner

A foreigner guide to getting started living in Korea

Start with the basic information you need to know before you start living in Korea. We provide basic information about Korea, including the culture, language, and climate, as well as practical advice for getting started.

Korea Weather: A Seasonal Guide for Foreigners

Korea Weather: A Foreigner’s Guide to the Four Seasons. From spring to winter, here’s everything you need to know to understand and enjoy Korea’s four seasons.

Korean Currency: A Practical Guide for Foreigners

Money in South Korea: A practical guide for foreigners. A guide to using Korean currency for foreigners. Learn about the types of bills and coins, how to use them, and helpful tips to make your financial transactions in South Korea easier.

Korean Holidays: A Comprehensive Guide for Foreigners

Korean Holidays and Public Holidays: A Comprehensive Guide for Foreigners. A guide to Korean holidays and public holidays for foreigners. Gain a deeper understanding of Korean culture with information on the cultural meanings of Korean holidays, traditional events, and public holidays.

Foreigner housing, a guide to housing options for your stay in South Korea

Housing is one of the biggest concerns when living in Korea. We compare different housing options, including apartments, offices, and guesthouses, to help you make the best choice for your short-term stay.

Guide to Entering South Korea for Foreigners: Passport, Visa, and K-ETA Information

Guide to entering South Korea for foreigners: passport and visa information. A complete guide to passport and visa requirements for foreigners entering South Korea. Learn about visa-free countries and information, as well as the Electronic Travel Authorization (K-ETA).

Staying in Korea Long Term: Alien Registration Process and Required Documents

A guide to alien registration for foreigners staying in South Korea for 90 days or longer. Learn about the process, documents required, and what to look out for when registering as an alien.

Long-term stay in Korea: 4 procedures and reporting obligations

For foreigners planning to long-term stay in Korea for an extended period of time, we provide comprehensive information on extending your stay, changing your status of residence, authorizing activities outside your status of residence, re-entry permits, and reporting obligations.

Korea Housing Guide: Buying, Renting, and Leasing

Guide to Korea housing for foreigners. A detailed guide to the different housing options for foreigners in Korea, including buying, renting, subletting, and leasing, and what to look out for when signing a contract.

Opening a bank account in Korea: Start your financial journey

A detailed guide to opening a bank account in Korea. Opening a bank account is an essential first step for foreigners looking to live in Korea. In this article, we’ll walk you through the process of opening a bank account as a foreigner in Korea, the documents you’ll need, and some helpful tips to get you started on your financial journey.

The Ultimate Guide to Korean Public Transportation for Foreigners

The Ultimate Guide to Korean Public Transportation for Foreigners. Buses, subways, and taxis got you confused? From transportation cards to route maps and navigation apps! We’re revealing all the know-how for foreigners to utilize Korean public transportation.

How to navigate the Korean healthcare system for foreigners

Don’t panic if you get sick while traveling or staying in Korea! Here’s how to navigate the Korean healthcare system for international travelers. From how to access primary and tertiary care, emergency room guides, language communication tips, and medical tourism programs, this post will help you stay healthy in Korea.

Adapting to Korean culture: Essential tips for foreigners

South Korean culture is very unique and can be difficult to adapt to. This section provides tips to help you understand and adapt to cultural differences.

Learn Korean: Effective study methods and resources

Learning Korean is essential for life in Korea. Here are some effective ways to learn and useful study materials.

Socializing in Korea: An Expat’s Guide to Networking

Social networking is an important part of adjusting to a new environment. Learn about the different social gatherings and events you can find in South Korea.

Leisure in South Korea: Exploring culture, food, and entertainment

Explores how to make the most of your free time in South Korea. Includes cultural events, dining options, entertainment activities, and more.

Short-term living in Korea: Sharing experiences and advice

Expats who have already lived in Korea share their experiences and advice. Gain insight into life in Korea through real-life stories.

Accessing Financial Services in South Korea: A Foreigner’s Guide

Tips for foreigners on how to use financial services in South Korea, opening a bank account, currency exchange, and remittances.

How to use South Korea’s amenities: A quick guide for foreigners

It covers practical information on how to use various amenities, convenience stores, and public institutions in Korea.

Exploring South Korea’s Food Culture: A Foreigner’s Guide to Eating Out

From traditional to modern Korean cuisine, here’s an expat guide to exploring the country’s restaurants and food culture.

Experiencing Korean Holidays and Festivals: A Foreigner’s Guide

Learn about Korean holidays, traditional festivals, and modern ways to participate in events.

Educational Opportunities in Korea: Study Abroad and Short Courses

Provides information on language study opportunities, short-term training courses and workshops in Korea for foreigners.

Guide to Korean laws and regulations for foreigners

Provides legal information that foreigners need to know, including laws, regulations, and required legal procedures in Korea.

How to handle emergencies in South Korea: Tips for staying safe

Covers what to do in the event of an emergency, essential information and tips for staying safe.

A guide to using public services in South Korea

Guide to using public services, healthcare and education facilities, transportation systems, and more in South Korea.

Enjoy sports and outdoor activities in South Korea

Learn about sports facilities in South Korea and how to get involved in outdoor activities and sports, including hiking, biking, and more.

Explore South Korea’s shopping malls and markets

A guide to exploring South Korea’s large shopping malls, traditional markets, and unique shopping districts.

South Korea’s accommodation options for expats: From hotels to guesthouses

Learn about different lodging options in South Korea, booking tips, and things to keep in mind when staying.

Understanding South Korea’s transportation system: Choosing an effective mode of transportation.

Describe the transportation system in South Korea, how to use public transportation, and how to make effective travel choices.

Your guide to shopping for tech and electronics in South Korea

Electronics shopping tips, popular tech products, and electronics buying guides for South Korea.

Managing health and fitness in South Korea

It covers how to take care of your health in Korea, how to use fitness centers, and how to build a healthy lifestyle.

Understanding Traditional and Modern Korean Culture: Cultural Exploration for Foreigners

Understand Korea’s blend of traditional and modern culture, and introduce cultural experiences that foreigners can enjoy.

This anchor page provides all the information foreigners planning to live in Korea for six months need to know, and will help them get the most out of their stay and successfully adjust to life in Korea. The same can be said for foreigners who are visiting for a short stay or tourism, so check out the detailed pages of the articles you are interested in.